Bailey speech: Q4 GDP figures do not change general story on the UK economy


Bank of England (BoE) Governor Andrew Bailey said on Monday that the fourth quarter Gross Domestic Product (GDP) figures do not change general story on the UK economy.

Additional quotes

Question of whether supply or demand is behind the UK economic weakness will take some time to resolve.

Impact of US trade tariffs on inflation is much more ambiguous than their impact on growth if they lead to fragmentation of world economy.

We still see the gradual disinflation going on.

The economic context is not really supporting the view that we will get more persistence in inflation.

Encouraged by Fed Chairman Powell saying he expects US to implement basel 3.1 bank rules.

Market reaction

At the time of writing, GBP/USD hold steady below 1.2600, unperturbed by Bailey’s comments.

BoE FAQs

The Bank of England (BoE) decides monetary policy for the United Kingdom. Its primary goal is to achieve ‘price stability’, or a steady inflation rate of 2%. Its tool for achieving this is via the adjustment of base lending rates. The BoE sets the rate at which it lends to commercial banks and banks lend to each other, determining the level of interest rates in the economy overall. This also impacts the value of the Pound Sterling (GBP).

When inflation is above the Bank of England’s target it responds by raising interest rates, making it more expensive for people and businesses to access credit. This is positive for the Pound Sterling because higher interest rates make the UK a more attractive place for global investors to park their money. When inflation falls below target, it is a sign economic growth is slowing, and the BoE will consider lowering interest rates to cheapen credit in the hope businesses will borrow to invest in growth-generating projects – a negative for the Pound Sterling.

In extreme situations, the Bank of England can enact a policy called Quantitative Easing (QE). QE is the process by which the BoE substantially increases the flow of credit in a stuck financial system. QE is a last resort policy when lowering interest rates will not achieve the necessary result. The process of QE involves the BoE printing money to buy assets – usually government or AAA-rated corporate bonds – from banks and other financial institutions. QE usually results in a weaker Pound Sterling.

Quantitative tightening (QT) is the reverse of QE, enacted when the economy is strengthening and inflation starts rising. Whilst in QE the Bank of England (BoE) purchases government and corporate bonds from financial institutions to encourage them to lend; in QT, the BoE stops buying more bonds, and stops reinvesting the principal maturing on the bonds it already holds. It is usually positive for the Pound Sterling.

 

Share: Feed news

Information on these pages contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Markets and instruments profiled on this page are for informational purposes only and should not in any way come across as a recommendation to buy or sell in these assets. You should do your own thorough research before making any investment decisions. FXStreet does not in any way guarantee that this information is free from mistakes, errors, or material misstatements. It also does not guarantee that this information is of a timely nature. Investing in Open Markets involves a great deal of risk, including the loss of all or a portion of your investment, as well as emotional distress. All risks, losses and costs associated with investing, including total loss of principal, are your responsibility. The views and opinions expressed in this article are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of FXStreet nor its advertisers. The author will not be held responsible for information that is found at the end of links posted on this page.

If not otherwise explicitly mentioned in the body of the article, at the time of writing, the author has no position in any stock mentioned in this article and no business relationship with any company mentioned. The author has not received compensation for writing this article, other than from FXStreet.

FXStreet and the author do not provide personalized recommendations. The author makes no representations as to the accuracy, completeness, or suitability of this information. FXStreet and the author will not be liable for any errors, omissions or any losses, injuries or damages arising from this information and its display or use. Errors and omissions excepted.

The author and FXStreet are not registered investment advisors and nothing in this article is intended to be investment advice.

Recommended content


Recommended content

Editors’ Picks

EUR/USD struggles to build on previous week's gains, stays below 1.0500

EUR/USD struggles to build on previous week's gains, stays below 1.0500

EUR/USD stays under modest bearish pressure and trades below 1.0500 on Monday. The cautious market mood supports the US Dollar and limits the pair's upside, while trading action remains subdued, with US markets remaining closed on Presidents' Day.

EUR/USD News
GBP/USD ranges near 1.2600 as US Dollar steadies

GBP/USD ranges near 1.2600 as US Dollar steadies

GBP/USD fluctuates in a tight channel near 1.2600 in the second half of the day on Monday. Trading volumes are likely to remain thin as financial markets in the US enjoy a log weekend in observance of the Presidents' Day holiday. 

GBP/USD News
Gold clings to modest daily gains near $2,900

Gold clings to modest daily gains near $2,900

Gold regains its traction and trades in positive territory near $2,900 following Friday's sharp decline. Although financial markets in the US remain closed on Monday, investors will scrutinize political headlines and comments from Fed officials.

Gold News
Five fundamentals for the week: Peace talks, Fed minutes and German election stand out

Five fundamentals for the week: Peace talks, Fed minutes and German election stand out Premium

US President Donald Trump remains prominent, especially in a week when high-level peace talks kick off. Nevertheless, the Commander-in-Chief competes with the world's most powerful central bank, and other events are of interest as well.

Read more
Bitcoin Price Forecast: BTC stalemate soon coming to an end

Bitcoin Price Forecast: BTC stalemate soon coming to an end

Bitcoin price has been consolidating between $94,000 and $100,000 for almost two weeks. Amid this consolidation, investor sentiment remains indecisive, with US spot ETFs recording a $580.2 million net outflow last week, signaling institutional demand weakness.

Read more
The Best Brokers of the Year

The Best Brokers of the Year

SPONSORED Explore top-quality choices worldwide and locally. Compare key features like spreads, leverage, and platforms. Find the right broker for your needs, whether trading CFDs, Forex pairs like EUR/USD, or commodities like Gold.

Read More

Forex MAJORS

Cryptocurrencies

Signatures

Best Brokers of 2025